{"id":23539,"date":"2024-05-14T10:18:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T08:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T10:30:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T08:30:25","slug":"chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As we have seen in previous chapters, Bar\u00e7a supporters\u2019 clubs already existed and were very active in the 1920s. A very illustrative example of this can be found in 1927 with the <strong>Penya Gol de Baix<\/strong>, which organised this <strong>peculiar \u201cfriendly game\u201d <\/strong> on the morning of the same day that a match was played in Les Corts between Sants and FC Barcelona.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Foto-22-Cartell-penya-Gol-de-Baix.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"902\" data-src=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Foto-22-Cartell-penya-Gol-de-Baix.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22136 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 827px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 827\/902;width:535px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Foto-22-Cartell-penya-Gol-de-Baix.jpg 827w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Foto-22-Cartell-penya-Gol-de-Baix-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Foto-22-Cartell-penya-Gol-de-Baix-768x838.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>It is curious that this poster was created during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, <strong>when Bar\u00e7a had been forced to withdraw the Catalan language from all notifications<\/strong>. It is clear that this penya cared little about government regulations and, without fear of anything, <strong> published the poster in the language of the country<\/strong>. The second striking element is the satirical tone of the text, which seems more like a mockery of a supposed rival than the information of a minimally serious match.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another curiosity is the fact that the line-up of the penya\u2019s team <strong>includes a \u201cGamper\u201d<\/strong> , who in those days could be none other than <strong>Joan Gamper<\/strong> , who had long since returned from exile and was still in the shadows after being condemned to be banned for life from holding any position. And to complete the curious poster, it turns out that in the end it <strong>was not advertising a match, but a nice lunch<\/strong>. Just read the last line, which is a declaration of intent: <em>\u201cIf it rains we can postpone the match, but what will not be postponed is the lunch\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"255\" data-id=\"22130\" data-src=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22130 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix.jpg 444w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-300x172.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 444px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 444\/255;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"398\" data-id=\"22127\" data-src=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22127 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-3.jpg 708w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-3-300x169.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 708px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 708\/398;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"695\" height=\"398\" data-id=\"22124\" data-src=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22124 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-2.jpg 695w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gol-de-Baix-2-300x172.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 695px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 695\/398;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-que-hi-havia-realment-al-darrere-d-aquest-cartell-una-critica-a-qui\"><strong>What was really behind this poster? A criticism? Of whom?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n<p>Was the word \u201cinter-sidral\u201d on the poster <strong> significant of the situation in Catalonia in the midst of the Dictatorship<\/strong>? Or was it against the board of FC Barcelona which, presided over by the monarchist <strong>Arcadi Balaguer<\/strong>, had demanded that Gamper pay for his tribune of honour?<\/p>\n\n<p>In reference to the quotation marks applied to \u201cour\u201d Torre del Sol pitch, it is very likely that it is not talking about any football pitch, but rather the tower of one of them where they were going to grill the meat and feast afterwards. It is more than evident that this penya became Gamper&#8217;s place of refuge; they <strong>were Joan Gamper\u2019s friends<\/strong>. And the definitive proof comes on the <strong> day of their 31st anniversary celebration<\/strong>, just four months after Gamper\u2019s death. Then, the members of the Penya Gol de Baix, accompanied by their ever-faithful friend father <strong>Lluis Sabater<\/strong>, better known as \u201cPare Lletuga\u201d, <strong>went to Montjuic cemetery to pay tribute to him <\/strong> and lay a wreath of flowers for their friend.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/EMD-3-desembre-de-1930-Gol-de-Baix.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"801\" data-src=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/EMD-3-desembre-de-1930-Gol-de-Baix.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22133 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 681px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 681\/801;width:412px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/EMD-3-desembre-de-1930-Gol-de-Baix.jpg 681w, https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/EMD-3-desembre-de-1930-Gol-de-Baix-255x300.jpg 255w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we have seen in previous chapters, Bar\u00e7a supporters\u2019 clubs already existed and were very active in the 1920s. A very illustrative example of this can be found in 1927 with the Penya Gol de Baix, which organised this peculiar \u201cfriendly game\u201d on the morning of the same day that a match was played in &#8230; <a title=\"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2801],"tags":[2562,2631,2942,2943,2561],"class_list":["post-23539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-penyes-en","tag-confederacio-mundial-de-penyes-en-2","tag-history-en","tag-joan-gamper-en","tag-penya-gol-de-baix-en","tag-penyes-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper - Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ConfederacioMundialPenyesFCB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1437\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ConfePenyesFCB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ConfePenyesFCB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/337072f6daef87a85aa59aa1f134387c\"},\"headline\":\"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":440,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"confederaci\u00f3 mundial de penyes\",\"history\",\"Joan Gamper\",\"Penya Gol de Baix\",\"penyes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper - Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1437},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\",\"description\":\"C.M. Penyes FC Barcelona\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/cropped-logo_horizontal.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/cropped-logo_horizontal.png\",\"width\":1320,\"height\":309,\"caption\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ConfederacioMundialPenyesFCB\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ConfePenyesFCB\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/confepenyesfcb\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/337072f6daef87a85aa59aa1f134387c\",\"name\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/confederaciopenyes.cat\\\/en\\\/author\\\/comunicacioconfederaciopenyes-cat\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper - Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","description":"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper","og_description":"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.","og_url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/","og_site_name":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ConfederacioMundialPenyesFCB","article_published_time":"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1437,"url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ConfePenyesFCB","twitter_site":"@ConfePenyesFCB","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/"},"author":{"name":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/337072f6daef87a85aa59aa1f134387c"},"headline":"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper","datePublished":"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/"},"wordCount":440,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg","keywords":["confederaci\u00f3 mundial de penyes","history","Joan Gamper","Penya Gol de Baix","penyes"],"articleSection":["History"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/","url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/","name":"Chapter 8 - Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper - Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-14T08:18:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-14T08:30:25+00:00","description":"In the 1920s, Joan Gamper was closely linked to the Penya Gol de Baix, which challenged the dictatorship in the use of Catalan.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gamper-i-la-penya-Gol-de-Baix-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1437},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/chapter-8-penya-gol-de-baix-the-penya-of-joan-gamper\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chapter 8 &#8211; Penya Gol de Baix: the penya of Joan Gamper"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/","name":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","description":"C.M. Penyes FC Barcelona","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#organization","name":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-logo_horizontal.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cropped-logo_horizontal.png","width":1320,"height":309,"caption":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ConfederacioMundialPenyesFCB","https:\/\/x.com\/ConfePenyesFCB","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/confepenyesfcb\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/337072f6daef87a85aa59aa1f134387c","name":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/98c60c7405ff843b10aec55db652bd3f5cb4320ef331ae76c156819a62194328?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Confederaci\u00f3 Mundial de Penyes del FC Barcelona"},"url":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/author\/comunicacioconfederaciopenyes-cat\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23540,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23539\/revisions\/23540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confederaciopenyes.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}